技术指导
TECHNICAL GUIDANCE
应用于不同流体介质的阀门材料选用表
发布日期: 2014-02-19    作者:湖北凯斯特
  • 本阀门材料选用表是用来大致指出与某种流体介质接触而发生反应时,应如何选择适当的材料。表中的推荐不是绝对的,因为碳钢,铸铁,不锈钢,青铜,蒙乃尔合金,哈氏合金,钛,钴铬合金,沉淀钢等阀门材料的耐腐蚀性与流体的浓度、温度、压力和杂质等因素有关。因此,必须强调本表只能作为一个导则参考。



    流体介质

    阀门材料

    碳钢

    铸铁

    302

    304


    316


    青铜









    B





    C





    20





    ﹟6

    416


    440C


    17-4
    PH


    乙醛
    醋酸(无气的)
    醋酸(充气的)
    醋酸蒸气
    丙酮

    A
    C
    C
    C
    A

    A
    C
    C
    C
    A

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    A
    B
    A

    A
    B
    A
    B
    A

    LL
    A
    A
    LL
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    B
    A

    LL
    A
    A
    A
    A

    LL
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    C
    C
    C
    A

    A
    C
    C
    C
    A

    A
    B
    B
    B
    A

    乙炔
    乙醇
    硫酸铝

    氯化铵

    A
    A
    C
    A
    C

    A
    A
    C
    A
    C

    A
    A
    A
    A
    B

    A
    A
    A
    A
    B

    LL
    A
    B
    C
    B

    A
    A
    B
    A
    B

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    LL
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    LL
    A
    B

    A
    A
    C
    A
    C

    A
    A
    C
    A
    C

    A
    A
    LL
    LL
    LL

    硝酸铵
    磷酸铵(一价的)
    硫酸铵
    亚硫酸铵
    苯胺

    A
    C
    C
    C
    C

    C
    C
    C
    C
    C

    A
    A
    B
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    C
    B
    B
    C
    C

    C
    B
    A
    C
    B

    A
    A
    A
    LL
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    C
    B
    C
    B
    C

    B
    B
    C
    B
    C

    LL
    LL
    LL
    LL
    LL

    沥青
    啤酒

    苯甲酸
    硼酸

    A
    B
    A
    C
    C

    A
    B
    A
    C
    C

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    LL
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    LL
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    LL
    A

    A
    B
    A
    A
    B

    A
    B
    A
    A
    B

    A
    A
    A
    A
    LL

    丁烷
    氯化钙(碱的)
    次氯酸钙
    石碳酸
    二氧化碳(干的)

    A
    B
    C
    B
    A

    A
    B
    C
    B
    A

    A
    C
    B
    A
    A

    A
    B
    B
    A
    A

    A
    C
    B
    A
    A

    A
    A
    B
    A
    A

    A
    A
    C
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    LL
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    LL
    LL
    A
    A

    A
    C
    C
    LL
    A

    A
    C
    C
    LL
    A

    A
    LL
    LL
    LL
    A

    二氧化碳(湿的)
    二硫化碳
    四氯化碳
    碳酸
    氯,气体(干的)

    C
    A
    B
    C
    A

    C
    A
    B
    C
    A

    A
    A
    B
    B
    B

    A
    A
    B
    B
    B

    A
    C
    A
    B
    B

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    B
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    LL
    C

    A
    A
    LL
    LL
    B

    A
    B
    C
    A
    C

    A
    B
    A
    A
    C

    A
    LL
    LL
    A
    C

    氯,气体(湿的)
    液氯
    铬酸
    柠檬酸
    焦炉气

    C
    C
    C
    LL
    A

    C
    C
    C
    C
    A

    C
    C
    C
    B
    A

    C
    C
    B
    A
    A

    C
    B
    C
    A
    B

    C
    C
    A
    B
    B

    C
    C
    C
    A
    A

    B
    A
    A
    A
    A

    C
    B
    C
    A
    A

    A
    C
    A
    A
    A

    B
    B
    B
    LL
    A

    C
    C
    C
    B
    A

    C
    C
    C
    B
    A

    C
    C
    C
    B
    A

    硫酸铜
    棉子油
    杂酚油
    乙烷
    乙醚

    C
    A
    A
    A
    B

    C
    A
    A
    A
    B

    B
    A
    A
    A
    A

    B
    A
    A
    A
    A

    B
    A
    A
    A
    A

    C
    A
    A
    A
    A

    LL
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    LL
    A
    A

    LL
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    氯乙烷
    乙烯
    乙二醇
    氯化铁
    甲醛

    C
    A
    A
    C
    B

    C
    A
    A
    C
    B

    A
    A
    A
    C
    A

    A
    A
    A
    C
    A

    A
    A
    A
    C
    A

    A
    A
    A
    C
    A

    A
    A
    LL
    C
    A

    A
    A
    LL
    B
    A

    A
    A
    A
    C
    A

    A
    A
    LL
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    B
    A

    B
    A
    A
    C
    A

    B
    A
    A
    C
    A

    LL
    A
    A
    LL
    A

    甲酸
    氟里昂(湿的)
    氟里昂(干的)
    糖醛
    汽油(精制的)

    LL
    B
    B
    A
    A

    C
    B
    B
    A
    A

    B
    B
    A
    A
    A

    B
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    C
    A
    A
    A
    A

    B
    A
    A
    A
    A

    C
    LL
    LL
    B
    A

    C
    LL
    LL
    B
    A

    B
    LL
    LL
    LL
    A

    葡萄糖
    盐酸(充气的)
    盐酸(无气的)
    氢氟酸(充气的)
    氢氟酸(无气的)

    A
    C
    C
    B
    A

    A
    C
    C
    C
    C

    A
    C
    C
    C
    C

    A
    C
    C
    B
    B

    A
    C
    C
    C
    C

    A
    C
    C
    C
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    B
    A
    A

    A
    C
    C
    B
    B

    A
    C
    C
    C
    C

    A
    B
    B
    B
    LL

    A
    C
    C
    C
    C

    A
    C
    C
    C
    C

    A
    C
    C
    C
    LL


    过氧化氢
    硫化氢(液体)
    氢氧化镁

    A
    LL
    C
    A
    A

    A
    A
    C
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    C
    C
    B
    C

    A
    A
    C
    A
    B

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    B
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    LL
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    C
    A
    A

    A
    B
    C
    A
    A

    A
    LL
    LL
    LL
    B

    甲醇
    甲乙酮
    牛奶
    天然气
    硝酸

    A
    A
    C
    A
    C

    A
    A
    C
    A
    C

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    B

    A
    A
    A
    A
    C

    A
    A
    A
    A
    C

    A
    A
    A
    A
    C

    A
    A
    A
    A
    B

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    LL
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    C

    A
    A
    C
    A
    C

    B
    A
    C
    A
    C

    A
    A
    C
    A
    B

    油酸
    草酸

    石油(精制的)
    磷酸(充气的)

    C
    C
    A
    A
    C

    C
    C
    A
    A
    C

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    B
    B
    A
    A
    C

    A
    B
    A
    A
    C

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    A
    A
    B

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    A
    A
    C

    B
    B
    A
    A
    C

    LL
    LL
    A
    A
    LL

    磷酸(无气的)
    磷酸蒸气
    苦味酸
    氯化钾
    氢氧化钾

    C
    C
    C
    B
    B

    C
    C
    C
    B
    B

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    C
    C
    C
    B
    B

    B
    C
    C
    B
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    LL
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    B
    B
    LL
    A
    A

    A
    C
    LL
    LL
    LL

    C
    C
    B
    C
    B

    C
    C
    B
    C
    B

    LL
    LL
    LL
    LL
    LL

    丙烷
    松香
    硝酸银
    醋酸钠
    碳酸钠

    A
    B
    C
    A
    A

    A
    B
    C
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    B
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    C
    A
    A

    A
    A
    C
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    LL
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    B
    A
    A

    A
    A
    B
    A
    B

    A
    A
    B
    A
    B

    A
    A
    LL
    A
    A

    氯化钠
    铬酸钠
    氢氧化钠
    次氯酸钠
    硫代硫酸钠

    C
    A
    A
    C
    C

    C
    A
    A
    C
    C

    B
    A
    A
    C
    A

    B
    A
    A
    C
    A

    A
    A
    C
    B-C
    C

    A
    A
    A
    B-C
    C

    A
    A
    A
    C
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    B
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    LL
    LL

    B
    A
    B
    C
    B

    B
    A
    B
    C
    B

    B
    A
    A
    LL
    LL

    氯化亚锡
    硬脂酸
    硫酸盐溶液(黑的)

    二氧化硫(干的)

    B
    A
    A
    A
    A

    B
    C
    A
    A
    A

    C
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    C
    B
    C
    C
    A

    B
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    B

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    LL
    B
    A
    A
    A

    C
    B
    LL
    A
    B

    C
    B
    LL
    A
    B

    LL
    LL
    LL
    A
    LL

    三氧化碳(干的)
    硫酸(充气的)
    硫酸(无气的)
    亚硫酸
    焦油

    A
    C
    C
    C
    A

    A
    C
    C
    C
    A

    A
    C
    C
    B
    A

    A
    C
    C
    B
    A

    A
    C
    B
    B
    A

    A
    C
    B
    C
    A

    B
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    B
    A
    A

    A
    B
    B
    B
    A

    B
    C
    C
    C
    A

    B
    C
    C
    C
    A

    LL
    C
    C
    LL
    A

    三氯乙烯
    松节油

    水(锅炉给水)
    水(蒸馏的)

    B
    B
    C
    B
    A

    B
    B
    C
    C
    A

    B
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    B
    C
    A

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    LL
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    B
    A
    C
    B
    B

    B
    A
    C
    A
    B

    LL
    A
    A
    A
    LL

    海水
    威士忌酒和葡萄酒
    氯化锌
    硫酸锌

    B
    C
    C
    C

    B
    C
    C
    C

    B
    A
    C
    A

    B
    A
    C
    A

    A
    A
    C
    B

    A
    B
    C
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    B
    A

    C
    C
    C
    B

    C
    C
    C
    B

    A
    LL
    LL
    LL

    符号:A - 能够或正被成功应用
                B - 应用过程应注意
               C - 不能应用
             LL - 缺乏资料

    摘自《调节阀手册》第二版式 美国仪表学会 J.W.哈奇森 主编

    材料中 — 英文对照表
    蒙乃尔合金 — Monel
    哈氏合金B(C) — Hastelloy“B”、(“C”)
    不锈钢﹟20 — Durimet20
    钴—铬合金﹟6 — Alloy6(Co-Cr)

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